In the archives of American military history, the stories of the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the Military Intelligence Service stand as testaments to Japanese American soldiers’ courage, sacrifice, and patriotism during World War II. These units, comprised predominantly of Nisei (second-generation Japanese Americans), overcame discrimination and prejudice to serve their country with honor and distinction.
The 100th Infantry Battalion, also known as the “One Puka Puka,” was activated in 1942 and was composed mainly of Japanese Americans from Hawaii. Their service began in September 1943 in Italy, and they quickly gained a reputation for their combat effectiveness. Notable members of the 100th Infantry Battalion include Technical Sergeant Yukio Okutsu, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in October 1944 during the Battle of Bruyères in France. His selfless bravery and leadership exemplified the spirit of the 100th Infantry Battalion.
The 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT), formed in 1943, is renowned for its remarkable combat record and the extraordinary courage of its soldiers. Comprised of Nisei volunteers from Hawaii and mainland internment camps, the 442nd RCT fought in the European Theater of Operations. One of its most iconic moments came during the rescue of the “Lost Battalion” in the Vosges Mountains of France in October 1944. Private First Class Sadao Munemori posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during this operation, demonstrating the unwavering bravery and sacrifice of the 442nd RCT.
Also known as “Go for Broke,” the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) played a vital role in the Pacific Theater, utilizing Nisei linguists to interpret, interrogate and gather crucial intelligence. These unsung heroes contributed significantly to the Allied victory in the Pacific. Among the decorated service members of the MIS is Technical Sergeant Richard Sakakida, who provided valuable intelligence during the liberation of the Philippines. His dedication and expertise exemplified the vital contributions of the MIS to the war effort.
The legacy of the 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team and Military Intelligence Service is one of resilience and bravery. The names of these decorated servicemen, the dates of their service, and the events in which they distinguished themselves are etched in the chronicles of American military history as a testament to the determined spirit of these fearless soldiers. Their sacrifices and accomplishments continue to inspire and resonate, reminding us of the enduring impact of their service to the nation.
More than 65 years after WWII ended, Congress officially recognized these three units. The Congressional Gold Medal was awarded to the Nisei Solders—the 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd RCT and members of the MIS—by President Barack Obama on Nov. 2, 2011. Read more about the Nisei Soldiers and the Congressional Gold Medal awarded to them by visiting The Nisei Soldier Congressional Gold Medal | Nisei Soldier Congressional Gold Medal (smithsonianapa.org).
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Why can’t it be said, that in the entire history of the US Army, the 442nd is its most decorated unit. The fact that they volunteered whilst their parents and families had everything confiscated; all property, businesses and possessions, alone is an amazing and remarkable part of US history
Mahalo for the post, which I found quite interesting. I belong to a group of historians whose sole aim is to ensure the story of the World War II military units from Hawaii is accurately told, In that regard, I found several errors that should be corrected in the article:
• “Notable members of the 100th Infantry Battalion include Technical Sergeant Yukio Okutsu, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in October 1944 during the Battle of Bruyères in France.”
Fact: TSgt Okutsu who was a member of the 2nd Battalion, 442 RCT received his MoH for heroism in the Gothic Line battle in Italy in April 1945. https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/3413 You could have used Pvt. Mikio Hasemoto from the 100th Battalion (Separate) for his heroism in Italy in November 1943. https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/2396
• “One of its most iconic moments came during the rescue of the “Lost Battalion” in the Vosges Mountains of France in October 1944. Private First Class Sadao Munemori posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during this operation, demonstrating the unwavering bravery and sacrifice of the 442nd RCT.”
Fact: Pfc. Munemori of the 100th Battalion received his MoH for his heroism in the battle of the Gothic Line in Italy in April 1945. https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/2826 If you want to use a 442nd RCT soldier who received the MoH for heroism in the “Lost Battalion” rescue, George Sakato and Barney Hajiro are possibilities. https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/1134 https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/232
• “Also known as “Go for Broke,” the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) played a vital role in the Pacific Theater, utilizing Nisei linguists to interpret, interrogate and gather crucial intelligence.”
Fact: “Go for Broke” was the motto for the 442nd RCT, and “Remember Pearl Harbor” was for the 100th Battalion, while the Military Intelligence Service did not have a motto.