For many Americans, having access to enough fresh fruits and vegetables to meet the USDA’s recommendation to fill half your plate can be difficult due to distance to grocery stores or lack of transportation. Growing your own plants can provide a wallet-friendly option without needing to leave home. Consider starting a container garden even if you have never gardened before. From fresh flowers to herbs and even produce, almost any plant can be grown in a container! 

Container gardening offers great benefits:  

  • Beginner friendly. Gardening in containers can require less upfront costs and be easier to maintain, compared to gardening in the ground.  
  • Optimizes Space. You can grow containers on balconies, patios, windowsills or rooftops. This makes gardening doable even for small spaces! 
  • Accessibility. Using raised containers may be easier for those with mobility issues. Choosing a container that sits at a higher level can reduce the need for kneeling and bending.    

Getting started

  1. Select a container. Almost anything around the house will work, from traditional pots to baskets and even food storage containers or similar items. Be sure to pick a container that has proper drainage. You can add drainage holes to many different containers with a drill.  
  2. Prepare your garden. Fill your garden with potting mix instead of soil from your yard. Potting mix is designed with nutrients needed for container plants. You can purchase bags of potting mix at most local hardware stores.  
  3. Choose your plants. You can get seeds or starter plants at farmers markets, plant nurseries, hardware stores and some grocery stores. Check the packaging for growing tips and choose those that match the conditions of where your container will be. Most greens, like lettuce and spinach, tend to tolerate shady areas better, while tomatoes and peppers prefer full sun.  
  4. Maintain your garden. Don’t forget to water and care for your plants as they grow. The USDA has some great resources for more in-depth information.  

Now it’s time to sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labor! If you’re looking for a dish packed with fresh flavors, try this Garden-Fresh Gazpacho. Check out the VA recipe page or Healthy Teaching Kitchen for more ways to incorporate produce into your diet.  

If you want to learn more about this or any other nutrition related topic, contact your local VA to speak with a registered dietitian.

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5 Comments

  1. Marina Oakley April 20, 2025 at 15:15 - Reply

    Right now gardening supplies are super expensive. I am trying to put together a couple small raised beds and am finding out that the cost of dirt and compost and the beds themselves outweigh the cost of buying food at a discount grocer like Aldi. Obviously, the first year is the most expensive and I am going to do it anyway as a fun project with my granddaughter. It is good to have a garden to “force” you to get outside and get your Vitamin D.

  2. Alan Blue Heron Milinazzo-Barnett April 17, 2025 at 00:54 - Reply

    Great article! Anything that enables anyone to take on a personal initiative to secure greater food security is helping our veterans move towards a better and healthier personal future and a time when humanity itself becomes more aware of our collective needs. Keep sharing!

  3. David E Clay April 16, 2025 at 22:18 - Reply

    Thanks for the useful information.

  4. JOSEPH LUNA April 16, 2025 at 21:12 - Reply

    I’m glad your trying to teach gardening. Thanks, its a fulfilling art that can be taught. Try to teach it dummy proof for folks like me. Non gardeners

  5. Gary Penny April 11, 2025 at 18:37 - Reply

    Like this

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