Having learned of the acts committed by Imperial Japanese forces in the eastern Pacific, Fred Osborn chose to enlist with the Marine Corps in November 1942. After enlisting, the Marine Corps sent Osborn to San Diego, California, for basic training. There, Osborn displayed exceptional proficiency in marksmanship. The Marine Corps sent Osborn to Camp Pendleton, California, where he was assigned to the Scout and Sniper Unit.
Following his time at Camp Pendleton, Osborn joined the Marine Raiders, an elite division of the Marine Corps established to conduct amphibious light infantry attacks. He then went to the cliffs of Darwin, Australia, for paratrooper training.
After completing training, Osborn and approximately 600 fellow Marines parachuted onto the island of Mare. Their mission was wearing down enemy forces in preparation for a full-scale U.S. invasion. After spending approximately one month harassing and scouting enemy forces, a large U.S. Army amphibious landing relieved the Marine Raiders.
Following the successful assault on Mare Island, the Marines traveled to New Caledonia. They then participated in the U.S. invasion of Tarawa. After the invasion of Tarawa, Osborn contracted spinal meningitis and went to a hospital. Once Fred recovered, he was reassigned to transport Marines onto the beach during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
Once all their vehicles had been disabled by sand, the Marines continued to fight as an infantry battalion. After the main assault had successfully concluded, Osborn and his unit received new tanks and continued to hunt down remaining Japanese forces.
A month into the invasion, a mortar struck Osborn’s tank, severely injuring him and killing his crewmen. He was evacuated to a hospital ship in Guam, where he remained until the end of the war. For injuries sustained during his service, Osborn received the Purple Heart.
Osborn returned home in February 1946 and continued working on his family’s farm before moving to Nebraska, where he worked construction.
He passed away on Dec. 16, 2012, at the age of 87.
We honor his service.
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Veterans History Project
This #VeteranOfTheDay profile was created with interviews submitted to the Veterans History Project. The project collects, preserves, and makes accessible the personal accounts of American war Veterans so that future generations may hear directly from Veterans and better understand the realities of war. Find out more at http://www.loc.gov/vets/.
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Editor: Jenna Robles
Fact Checker: Kat Blanchard
Graphic artist: Tenzin Chomphel
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You are always a Father. Fred Osborn #Salute
We honor the service of Fred Osborn.