John Biddle enlisted into the Army Air Forces in January 1942, a couple of months after Pearl Harbor. He originally worked as a draftsman for 10 months, but Biddle wanted to fly. He earned that opportunity in England. Biddle became an engineer-gunner with the 453rd Bomb Squadron and would go on to fly 49 missions.
It was during one of his missions when Germans shot down Biddle and his crew over France in May 1944. The Germans took him as a prisoner of war to Frankfurt. He described Frankfurt as bombed, full of rubble and devoid of life. His bed and pillow were sawdust-filled burlap sacks, and he wore the clothes in which he came. His captors let Biddle write a 25-word letter to his family to let them know that he was alive and as well as he could be. In Frankfurt, he stayed in an interrogation center. When the Nazis knew that they would get nothing out of him, they moved him to a transit camp north of Frankfurt.
In this transit camp, Biddle and the other prisoners of war received a parcel from the Red Cross. Biddle likened this scene to Christmas and later remarked that he never felt better in all his life. They continued moving eastward, and Biddle ended up in a camp that was not far from Gdansk, Poland, for eight months. There were 11,500 people imprisoned there, all Army Air Force. As the Soviets made their way across Europe, the Germans moved the prisoners of war toward the Western Front. The move ended in March of 1945, in a small German town between Bremen and Hanover.
On April 16, the guards and prisoners of war heard gun clatter about a mile west of the camp. An old German guard climbed the tower, looked over to see what was happening, and on his way down, he took off his gun and exclaimed “Alles ist kaputt!” or “Everything is broken!” For Biddle, this meant that he was free
He temporarily returned to his old group, then stationed in France. On May 8, he returned home to the U.S.
Biddle would go on to also serve in the Korean and Vietnam wars. He retired after 24 years as a chief master sergeant. After Biddle’s service, he would speak at many Veteran’s events, Prisoner of War-Missing in Action events, and even sometimes schools.
Biddle died in November 2013 when he was 90 years old. More of his story can be found at https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.19930/.
We honor his service.
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Veterans History Project
This #VeteranOfTheDay profile was created with interviews submitted to the Veterans History Project. The project collects, preserves, and makes accessible the personal accounts of American war Veterans so that future generations may hear directly from Veterans and better understand the realities of war. Find out more at http://www.loc.gov/vets/.
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We honor the service of John Biddle.